Vadikanwi vatengi, makambogamuchira mabhodhi ekucheka kubva kunze kwenyika mukawana ari chakuvhuvhu?Wakambove nemutengi achinyunyuta nezvekutenga mabhodhi ekucheka kubva kwauri akakurumidza kuumbwa?Wakamboona here kuti mapuranga ekucheka kumba anokurumidza kuumbwa uye hauzive kuti chii chakashata?
Zvino, ini handisi biologist, asi hazvitore doctorate mune fungi zvidzidzo kuziva kuti kuva neforoma inosvibisa chikafu chako hakubatsiri kurarama hupenyu hurefu uye hutano;kutaura zvazviri, ukuru hunowanzomera pamapuranga ekucheka hunoita mhuri yechepfu inonzi aflatoxins inogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa negomarara.
Saka tingadzivise sei mapuranga ekucheka ane mold uye maitiro ekuita nawo?
1.Skorora bhodhi rekucheka nemuto wemonamu uye munyu
Kana iine mildew, dzvara munyu pabhodhi rekucheka, wozotevera nekukwiza hafu yeremoni pamusoro pemaminetsi mashoma.Rigeze mushure, woisa bhodhi rekucheka rakamira panzvimbo ine mhepo.
2.Pukuta bhodhi rekucheka ne ginger
Zvakafanana nedanho rekutanga, kupukuta pasi pebhodhi rekucheka nechidimbu cheginger chinobatsirawo nehunyoro.Mushure mezvo, simbura uye woisa bhodhi rekucheka rakamira panzvimbo ine mhepo.
3.Blanch bhodhi rekucheka nemvura inopisa
Mapuranga ekucheka anofanira kucheneswa uye kuvharirwa utachiona nekufamba kwenguva.Kupisa pamusoro pebhodhi rekucheka kunogona kudzivisa kuwedzera kukura kwe mold, kunyange zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti urongwa uhwu hahufaniri kushandiswa pakucheka mapuranga akagadzirwa nemapurasitiki.
4. Shamba mapuranga ekucheka nevhiniga mhinduro
Mushonga wevhiniga chena nemvura (ine vhiniga yakawanda kupfuura mvura) inogona kuderedza kukura kwehutu.Zvose kunyura nekusuka bhodhi rekucheka mumushonga zvichashanda, kunyange iva nechokwadi chekugeza bhodhi rekucheka mushure kuitira kubvisa chero vhiniga yakasara.
Pamusoro penzira dzambotaurwa uye manomano, kuchengeta bhodhi rekucheka rakaoma kana risingashandiswe kunoderedza zvakanyanya mikana yekukura kwehuta uye zvakare kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhodhi rako.
Iye zvino zvatava kuziva magadzirisirwe emhando ipi neipi yekukurisa, tinofanira kukurukura kuti tingadzivisa sei kukura kungangoita.Kukura kwe mold pamapuranga ekucheka kunokonzerwa nehunyoro huri mukati me bamboo cutting board.Kana hunyoro hwaidzorwa kuti huve pasi pehumwe hunhu tisati tatengesa chigadzirwa kumutengi, taigona kubvisa mukana wekukura kwe mold pamapuranga edu ekucheka.Munzvimbo yefekitori, hunyoro hunobatwa zvakasimba pakati pe8% -12%, nguva inovimbisa kuti mold haisi kukura;ndedzipi nzira dzekudzora mwando?
Pachave nematanho matatu ekudzora mwando wemapuranga e bamboo
1. Mitsara ye bamboo ine carbonized
Nekuda kwekuti bamboo ndeye organic, kudya kwakawanda kunowanikwa mushenjere ichangobva kuchekwa iyo tsikidzi nekuvhuvha zvinokura;nekuda kweizvi, mitsetse ye bamboo inoiswa mukati mezvitofu zvecarbonization isati yaungana kuitira kubvisa chero shuga, chikafu, uye mabhakitiriya angave ari mukati memitsetse.Kubviswa kwezvinhu izvozvo kuchavandudza kuita kwemuviri kwechinyorwa, ukuwo kuine mhedzisiro yekudzora inogona kukura mold mukushandiswa kwemazuva ese.
2.Vertical drying tower
Mushure mekuita kwecarbonization, mitsetse ye bamboo inoda kuomeswa.Kazhinji, iyi nzira yekuomesa inoshandisa yakajairika yakachinjika yekuomesa sisitimu, asi muna 2016 Suncha yakagadzira vertical drying system inokunda iyo yakachinjika system.Iyo vertical drying system ine maviri mabhenefiti: hukuru hwekuita, uye yakanyanya dhizaini.Iyo yakamira sisitimu ine 30% yakakura kugona kupfuura yakatangira, uye nekuda kweiyo yakagadziridzwa dhizaini, inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti chimedu chekutanga che bamboo chakaiswa muhurongwa ndichowo chimedu chekutanga chinobuda muhurongwa, zvichikonzera huwandu hukuru hwekuenderana. pazvose zvakasvibiswa (iyo yapfuura sisitimu yaive yekutanga-mu-yekupedzisira-kunze).Nekubata zvinhu mutembiricha ye55 kusvika 60 madhigirii celsius mukati memazuva mashanu, hunyoro hwemitsetse ye bamboo huchadzikiswa kusvika pasi pe12%, nokudaro zvichideredza zvakanyanya mukana wekumera kweforoma pamidziyo.
3.Kuongorora kusati kwarongedza
Asati arongedza, kuongororwa kwehunyoro hwemapuranga emushenjere kunoitwa, uye kana paine zvibodzwa zvakaonekwa (unyoro hwemukati hwakaenzana kana kupfuura 12%) bhodhi rinokanganisa rinogadziriswazve.
Matanho uye nzira dzakakurukurwa pamusoro dzinotibvumira kuti tive nechokwadi chokuti hunyoro hwemapuranga huri mukati mehutano hwakatarwa (8% -12%) isati yarodha, nemamwe mapeji e desiccant akawedzerwa kumakatoni ekunze mune dzimwe nguva dzine hunyoro kuti awedzere kuderedza mikana. yekukura kwe mold panguva yekufambisa.
Mushure mekuverenga zviri pamusoro, pane imwe yeiyi nzira yakakubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko ako ekuumbwa?Kana uine mimwe mibvunzo, ndapota siya mhinduro nekukurumidza pazasi ~
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-21-2023